Esikhathini sanamuhla se-Industrial 4.0, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kwezintambo nemishini yekhebula kuba yinjwayelo entsha embonini. Ngokusho komagazini othi "Electrical Manufacturing", ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile bubona ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo nokunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, i-informatization, kanye ne-intelligentization.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, amasistimu erobhothi athuthukile angaqedela ngokunembile izinqubo ezifana nokudweba kwezintambo nokuxhunywa kwentambo nekhebula. Isibonelo, amarobhothi ezimboni ze-ABB angafinyelela ukuphathwa kwekhebula okunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa ngokuhlela. Umgomo ulele ekusebenziseni izinzwa ezinembayo ukuze ubone indawo ezungezile nokukhipha imiyalo yesenzo ngesistimu yokulawula. Uhlelo lokuqapha olukhaliphile lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuhlaziya idatha ukuqapha amapharamitha wokusebenza kwemishini ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, isisombululo sokuqapha esihlakaniphile se-Siemens siqoqa idatha efana nezinga lokushisa lemishini, ingcindezi, nesivinini sokuzungezisa. Uma kwenzeka okungavamile, kungakhipha isexwayiso kusenesikhathi. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa amamodeli we-cloud computing kanye ne-algorithm ukuhlaziya izitayela zedatha nokubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini kusengaphambili, ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa amanani e-scrap. Kwamanye amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza izintambo namakhebula, ngemva kokwethula izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-30, futhi amazinga e-scrap ehliswe cishe ngama-20%. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto zocingo nezekhebula kuzothuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kufake umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2024