Amazinga Ocingo Nekhebula

Amazinga adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yocingo neyekhebula. Nazi ezinye izindinganiso ezivamile zocingo nekhebuli.

1. Amazinga Omhlaba
   1. Amazinga e-IEC: I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ehamba phambili emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bukagesi nobuchwepheshe. Isungule uchungechunge lwamazinga ocingo nentambo, njenge-IEC 60227 yezintambo ezifakwe i-PVC-insulated kanye ne-IEC 60502 yezintambo zikagesi ezine-XLPE insulation. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezifana nokucaciswa komkhiqizo, izindlela zokuhlola, nezidingo zekhwalithi, futhi aqashelwa kabanzi futhi amukelwa emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
   2. Amazinga we-UL: I-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) yinhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu yokuhlola nezitifiketi e-United States. I-UL isungule uchungechunge lwezindinganiso zokuphepha zezintambo nekhebuli, njenge-UL 1581 yezintambo ezivamile namakhebuli kanye ne-UL 83 yezintambo namakhebuli afakwe i-thermoplastic. Imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-UL ingathola isitifiketi se-UL, esiqashelwa imakethe yaseMelika namanye amazwe amaningi nezifunda.
2. Amazinga Kazwelonke
   1. Amazinga e-GB e-China: E-China, indinganiso kazwelonke yocingo nekhebuli i-GB/T. Isibonelo, i-GB/T 12706 iyindinganiso yamakhebuli kagesi ane-XLPE insulation, futhi i-GB/T 5023 iyindinganiso yamakhebuli afakwe i-PVC. Lawa mazinga kazwelonke akhiwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela semboni kagesi yaseShayina futhi ahambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokwezinga elithile. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yocingo neyekhebula e-China.
   2. Amanye Amazinga Kazwelonke: Izwe ngalinye linamazinga alo kazwelonke ocingo nekhebuli, akhiwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezithile kanye nemithethonqubo yezwe. Isibonelo, izinga le-BS e-United Kingdom, izinga le-DIN e-Germany, kanye nezinga le-JIS e-Japan zonke zingamazinga abalulekile ocingo nekhebuli emazweni azo.
3. Amazinga Emboni
   1. Amazinga Aqondene Nemboni: Kwezinye izimboni ezithile, njengemboni yezimoto, imboni ye-aerospace, kanye nomkhakha wokwakha umkhumbi, kukhona namazinga aqondene nomkhakha wezintambo nekhebuli. Lawa mazinga acabangela izidingo ezikhethekile zalezi zimboni, ezifana nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nokudlidliza, nokuncipha komlilo, futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zikagesi kulezi zimboni.
   2. Amazinga enhlangano: Ezinye izinhlangano zemboni nezinhlangano nazo zakha izindinganiso zazo zezintambo nekhebuli. Lawa mazinga avamise ukuba nemininingwane eminingi futhi acacise kakhulu kunamazinga kazwelonke kanye namazinga omhlaba, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqondisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ngaphakathi kwemboni.