Izintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo kungenye yezinto zikagesi esihlangana nazo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi ikhwalithi yazo ethinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwethu kanye nezinga lempilo.

Izintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo kungenye yezinto zikagesi esihlangabezana nazo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi ikhwalithi yazo ethinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwethu kanye nezinga lempilo.Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kokulinganisa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo kubaluleke kakhulu.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izinhlangano ezibhekele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zezintambo zikagesi nezintambo.

1. I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) yinhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ezinze e-Geneva, enomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kuzo zonke izinkambu zikagesi, ze-elekthronikhi, nezihlobene zobuchwepheshe.Izindinganiso ze-IEC zamukelwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa emkhakheni wezintambo zikagesi nezintambo.

2. Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa (ISO)

I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) yinhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni yomhlaba wonke amalungu ayo aqhamuka ezinhlanganweni zokumaniswa zamazwe ahlukene.Amazinga athuthukiswe yi-ISO amukelwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi inhloso yalawa mazinga ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo namasevisi, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha.Emkhakheni wezintambo zikagesi nezintambo, i-ISO ithuthukise imibhalo ejwayelekile njenge-ISO/IEC11801.

3. I-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

I-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) yinhlangano yezobuchwepheshe engamalungu ayo ikakhulukazi onjiniyela bakagesi, i-electronic, kanye namakhompyutha.Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngamajenali wezobuchwepheshe, izingqungquthela, nezinsizakalo zokuqeqesha, i-IEEE iphinde ithuthukise amazinga, okuhlanganisa lawo ahlobene nezintambo zikagesi namakhebuli, njenge-IEEE 802.3.

4. I-European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC)

I-European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC) inesibopho sokuthuthukisa amazinga eYurophu, okuhlanganisa namazinga kagesi kanye nemishini kagesi.I-CENELEC iphinde yathuthukisa amazinga ahlobene nezintambo zikagesi nezintambo, njenge-EN 50575.

5. I-Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)

I-Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) yinhlangano yezimboni ezinze e-Japan amalungu ayo ahlanganisa abakhiqizi bakagesi nabasebenza ngogesi.I-JEITA ithuthukise izindinganiso, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezihlobene nezintambo zikagesi nezintambo, njenge-JEITA ET-9101.

Sengiphetha, ukuvela kwezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zokulinganisa kuhloswe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile, ezilawulwayo nezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, nokuphepha kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo.Amadokhumenti ajwayelekile athuthukiswe yilezi zinhlangano zokumisa ahlinzeka kalula ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke, nokuhwebelana kobuchwepheshe, futhi ihlinzeka abathengi nabasebenzisi ngezinto zikagesi ezivikeleke kakhulu nezithembekile.